Английский словарь Webster - un-
Un-
un-
() An inseparable verbal prefix or particle. It is prefixed: (a) To verbs to express the contrary, and not the simple negative, of the action of the verb to which it is prefixed; as in uncoil, undo, unfold. (b) To nouns to form verbs expressing privation of the thing, quality, or state expressed by the noun, or separation from it; as in unchild, unsex. Sometimes particles and participial adjectives formed with this prefix coincide in form with compounds of the negative prefix un(see 2d Un-); as in undone (from undo), meaning unfastened, ruined; and undone (from 2d unand done) meaning not done, not finished. Unis sometimes used with an intensive force merely; as in unloose.
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